Thursday, February 28, 2013

Elizabeth Colbert Busch To Be Endorsed by John Lewis: Patch

Summerville Patch:

Elizabeth Colbert Busch will receive the endorsement of Georgia Congressman and Civil Rights pioneer John Lewis (D-Ga.) on Thursday, Patch has learned.

Read the whole story at Summerville Patch

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/27/elizabeth-colbert-busch_n_2777795.html

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When to carry over a capital loss: tax tip - Business Management Daily

Q. I sold stock in 2011 at a $7,600 loss and offset $3,000 of ordinary income. Do I have to use the remaining loss on my 2012 return? L.M., Albu??quer?que, N.M.

A. Yes, assuming you have enough 2012 income and/or capital gains to use up the remaining loss in that year. Presumably, you?re asking because you would prefer to save the capital loss carryover for use in 2013 or another later year. But the tax law requires you to apply the loss carryover to the next tax year, even if the carryover? isn?t as beneficial as it would be in a later year.

Tip: There?s no limit on how long a capital loss can be carried over. So if you had insufficient income and/or capital gains in 2012 to use up the entire 2011 carryover, the remaining carryover can be used after 2012.

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Natural remedies for arthritis | MNN - Mother Nature Network

Arthritis is the most common cause of disability in the United States, limiting the activities of nearly 21 million adults, according to the CDC. Those with arthritis, though, don?t have to be slaves to their genetics or gym injuries; there are several natural arthritis remedies to help heal joint pain and inflammation.

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What is arthritis and what causes it?
The two most common forms of arthritis are rheumatoid (RA) and osteoarthritis. The latter is often associated with the wearing down and tearing of the cartilage, or simply not having enough cartilage after a while in a particular joint.

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RA is an autoimmune disease, in which the body attacks itself. In addition, ?-myalgia? diseases like fibro- and poly-, could be considered varieties of arthritis because they both share similar painful symptoms in joints and muscles.

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All forms of arthritis have one major root cause in common: inflammation.

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One major cause of inflammation: Poor diet
From a natural, holistic perspective, the foods we eat play a significant role in inflammatory responses. David Getoff, vice president of the Price-Pottenger Nutrition Foundation and a certified clinical nutritionist, believes that frequent consumption of common food allergens ? like wheat or soy, as well as anything loaded with sugar, or anything that quickly converts into sugar (alcohol, most grains) ? can promote inflammation, which wreaks havoc on the body?s joints.

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?We are living organisms that contain a masterful, self-healing ability,? says Getoff. ?If we feed our bodies? the right foods and additional nutrients, our bodies can begin to heal on their own, perhaps without having to take potentially-harmful drugs.?

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Getoff advises eating healthy ? meaning free of allergy-promoting foods ? for at least two months. According to him, it takes six weeks for wheat to clear out of the system. Perhaps due to its modern, stripped-of-nutrition, hybridized ubiquity, wheat may trigger an auto-immune reaction in many people. Make sure to cut out foods that may seem more innocuous than regular table sugar but that also may promote inflammation, like fruit, honey, molasses and agave.

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Supplements for arthritis
A good brand of glucosamine/chondroitin sulfate, at the right dose, may help some arthritis sufferers. The same goes for hyaluronic acid, which is used in beauty treatments much for the same reason it may help some with arthritis, due to its hydrating properties. The fatty acid, Cetyl myristoleate, also seems to be an effective joint lubricant and anti-inflammatory. It was isolated in Swiss albino mice, which for some Darwinian wonder, never develop arthritis.

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Best forms of exercise for arthritis
The bodybuilding mantra, ?No pain, no gain,? may have had cache in hardcore gyms back in the 1980s but these days, if you have arthritis, you want to choose exercises that cause your joints no pain whatsoever. Perhaps the best way for arthritis sufferers to gain strength and cardiovascular endurance with very low risk of further joint wear and tear is aquatic exercise.

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Whether it?s a gentle water aerobics class or Olympic-style sprints, swimming can also help burn excess body fat. Pool jogging in waist-high water is also a simple yet highly effective way to burn calories without placing a heavy burden on the joints.

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Gentle stretching or yoga is also advised for those with arthritis to help get back some range of motion.

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If you prefer cycling, rock climbing, but those activities (or any other) exacerbate your condition, reduce the frequency of the activity.?

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Ice or heat?
Both ice and heat have their merits when treating arthritis. Like treating an injury, ice seems to be more effective for reducing inflammation and swelling and numbing pain, especially when symptoms appear in the first 24-48 hours. Heat, on the other hand, tends to work best for relaxing muscles and stiff joints by increasing blood flow and flexibility.

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Reduce exposure to pollutants and help purge your body of poisons
Even if you eat a wholesome diet loaded with antioxidants, if you are exposed to high levels of environmental pollutants such as mercury, lead, aluminum and inorganic plastic compounds, you may still develop arthritis. Various lab tests can analyze the amount of chemicals in your body. Your cookware can also be a common source of poisons entering your body. High blood levels of a man-made chemical (Teflon) used in non-stick coatings are associated with a raised risk of arthritis.

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You need lots of friendly bugs in your gut

The billions and billions of bacteria in our guts are like an army, defending our immune system from constant bombardment. If you?ve taken several doses of antibiotics over the years and haven?t eaten healthy, take a probiotic that contains several billion micro-organisms per capsule to repopulate the gut with good bacteria. Perhaps you?ll keep autoimmune diseases such as RA at bay.
? What other natural arthritis remedies can I try?
Holistic options such as acupuncture, chiropractic medicine and rehabilitative therapy may help alleviate joint or muscle pain, even in pets.

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Do you have arthritis? Care to suggest any other natural remedies below?

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Related natural remedies stories on MNN:

Source: http://www.mnn.com/health/fitness-well-being/stories/natural-remedies-for-arthritis

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A Scientifically Accurate Spider-Man Is Freakishly Gross

Though most of us find Spider-Man to be infinitely more relatable than other comic book heroes, the truth is if Spider-Man was actually scientifically accurate, it'd be a much different story. He'd be totally gross because well, spider are totally gross. They're hairy, they're freakish looking and they're dicks fall off. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/52JQaLvlwnk/a-scientifically-accurate-spider+man-is-freakishly-gross

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E Ink reference phone and flexible display hands-ons (video)

DNP Eink reference phone and flexible display handsons video

Looking for your dream phone? Chances are, this isn't it -- but it could be the precursor to what could eventually be cradled in your pocket, especially if you are a fan of E Ink. The device seen above and in the first gallery below is one of just five prototypes of the E-ink reference phone in existence. The point? The company wants to have a tangible Android-powered (2.3.5 Gingerbread, to be exact) model to give to potential partners, so they can craft something similar down the road. We're told that it will most likely be used on the back of color phones, much like the YotaPhone, but partners are welcome to get crazy on the front screen as well. No official timeframe for availability or seeding has been set, but it is expected to roll out in limited capacity sometime this year.

Official specs are few and far between, but what we do know is that this nameless phone is driven by a Cortex-A5 CPU of some kind. Given that this is an extremely early prototype, the E Ink device had a lot of bugs when we played with it: force closes, reboots and slow response are among the things we noticed. However, we imagine this will continue to improve with time, so by the time of seeding it may be a completely different story.

The UI reminds us of a simplistic feature phone geared toward the basic user, with six icons on the front screen including an app menu. As we'd expect, the phone is great for reading books, and it comes with the option to install applications (though it's possible most games wouldn't look that great). You can also shake the device to clean the text in case it ends up getting "dirty," or misaligned.

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/02/27/e-ink-reference-phone/

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Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Andy Rubin: Google Has ?No Plans? To Launch Retail Stores

google-storefront-closedIn a roundtable discussion with reporters today, Google's head of Android Andy Rubin came right out and flatly denied the search giant was considering the launch of retail locations. "Google has no plans and we have nothing to announce," Rubin was reported as as saying by AllThingsD's Ina Fried. Curiously, Rubin's explanation for why Google doesn't need stores was basically the exact opposite of argument from third-party observers about why it does.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/fr4VF0K6rZM/

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Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Markets slammed by inconclusive Italian elections

A TV broadcasts an image of leader of the 5 Star Movement Beppe Grillo, at the Democratic Party press center in Rome, Monday, Feb. 25, 2013. The prospect of political paralysis hung over Italy on Monday as partial official results in crucial elections showed an upstart protest campaign led by a comedian making stunning inroads, and mainstream forces of center-left and center-right wrestling for control of Parliament's two houses. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

A TV broadcasts an image of leader of the 5 Star Movement Beppe Grillo, at the Democratic Party press center in Rome, Monday, Feb. 25, 2013. The prospect of political paralysis hung over Italy on Monday as partial official results in crucial elections showed an upstart protest campaign led by a comedian making stunning inroads, and mainstream forces of center-left and center-right wrestling for control of Parliament's two houses. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Specialist John O'Hara works at his post on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Monday, Feb. 25, 2013. Stocks turned lower Monday following signs that Italy could be headed for political gridlock, potentially undermining the country's efforts to reform its economy and rekindling the region's debt crisis. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

Graphic shows results of Italy???s election

(AP) ? Political uncertainty in Italy slammed markets hard Tuesday with investors fearful that Europe's debt crisis may be about to rear its head again.

The election has proven so close that final official results are not expected until later Tuesday, at the earliest. But already, the prospect of a political impasse has raised the possibility of further elections down the line.

Though the center-left coalition led by Pier Luigi Bersani appears to have won a narrow victory in the lower house of parliament, the Senate looks split with no party in control.

"Clearly markets are taking fright from the messy and chaotic Italian election result," said Louise Cooper, financial analyst at CooperCity.

In Europe Italy's FTSE MIB index was the worst-performing index, with some of the banking stocks suspended. The index sank around 4.8 percent at the open to 15,583.

The interest rate on the country's benchmark 10-year bond ? an important gauge of investor sentiment ? ratcheted up 0.34 percentage point to 4.78 percent. Meanwhile, investors sought protection in the bonds of more stable and prosperous economies. The interest rate on Germany's 10-year bonds fell 0.07 percentage points to 1.49 percent.

Italy is hugely important for the future of the euro currency. Of the 17 European Union countries that use the euro, it has the second-highest debt burden as a proportion of its annual gross domestic product at 127 percent. Only Greece's is higher.

Over the past year or so, the technocratic government led by Mario Monti, enacted wide-ranging reforms to the budget and the economy. The cost though has been high, with Italy stuck in an 18-month recession and unemployment on the up. Monti was a big loser in the election.

The worry across Europe, and financial markets as a whole, is that the appetite for reform may wane and Italy's parlous debt situation may deteriorate.

The surprise factor was the astonishing vote haul of comic-turned-political leader Beppe Grillo, whose 5 Star Movement capitalized on a wave of voter disgust with the ruling political class.

Though its annual borrowing ? its budget deficit ? is pretty small compared with other euro countries at 3 percent of its gross domestic product, Italy has to splash out around 25 percent of its revenues every year just to service its debt mountain, which stands at around ?2 trillion ($2.65 trillion).

"The election results send a strong signal for change from the electorate who have voted against the traditional political establishment, and the fiscal austerity program endorsed by Europe," said Lee Hardman, an analyst at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ.

Other stock indexes in Europe opened sharply lower too, following a big retreat in Asia overnight. The Stoxx 50 index of leading European shares was 1.4 percent lower soon after the open. Germany's DAX was down 2.8 percent down at 7,620 while the CAC-40 in France fell 2.6 percent to 3,626. The FTSE 100 index of leading British shares was 1.5 percent lower at 6,260.

The euro has also been hit hard, and was close to $1.30 for the first time since early 2013. It was down 0.1 percent on the day at $1.3062.

The wave of selling in Europe follows big falls on Wall Street and Asia overnight.

In Asia, standout losses were recorded by Japan's Nikkei, which slid 2.3 percent to 11,398 as the yen appreciated to the potential detriment of the country's exporters. The dollar was 0.6 percent lower at $92.06 yen.

Elsewhere in Asia, Hong Kong's Hang Seng dropped 1.3 percent to 22,519 while South Korea's Kospi fell 0.5 percent to 2,000.

Oil prices took a hit too, with the benchmark New York rate 80 cents lower at $92.31 a barrel.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2013-02-26-World%20Markets/id-5d9ff269ede54230b4177df7dad86c1b

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The Psychology of Flossing | World of Psychology

The Psychology of FlossingWhy is it so tough to remember to floss?

I rarely run into patients who can?t remember to brush their teeth twice a day, but even the most conscientious among us come to their hygiene appointment anxious and awaiting the hygienist?s lecture about flossing.

Flossing can be icky and awkward ? no one likes feeling like they?re shoving their entire fist into their mouth. But the reason why we don?t make flossing a habit is a bit more complicated and has its roots in psychology.

During the early 1900s, right around World War I, dental hygiene was so bad, it was said to be a national security risk. Why? People weren?t brushing their teeth, of course, and the 1900s marks the period when Americans first began to consume sugary, ready-to-eat processed foods, such as crackers, breads, and potato chips.

America?s brushing habits were forever changed at this point by a toothpaste campaign that told people, ?Just run your tongue across your teeth. You?ll feel a film ? that?s what makes your teeth look ?off color? and invites decay. Why would you keep a dingy film on your teeth? Our toothpaste removes the film!?

As Charles Duhigg explains in his book, The Power of Habit, the success of this campaign was in its ability to create a craving in people, which is at the heart of all habits.

In order to make a habit, Duhigg asserts, you need the following:

  1. A simple and obvious cue
  2. A clearly defined reward

When people ran their tongue across their teeth as the campaign instructed, that became a simple and obvious cue for them to brush their teeth. The reward? Removing the ?dingy film? on their teeth. The ad people had created a craving. If people forgot to brush, they missed that ?tingling clean feeling.?

Now, back to flossing. The problem with flossing is there is no instant gratification, no clearly defined reward. People don?t think it?s working.

Unfortunately, our brains are not wired to develop habits that will do good things for our health 10 or 20 years later.

Flossing is going to prevent decay, keep your teeth and smile looking young as you age, prevent your teeth from falling out, prevent gum recession, expensive dental bills, and pain ? so trick your brain into making it an effortless routine that you perform on autopilot.

Start with giving yourself a simple and obvious cue (you might decide to floss every night before bed) and a clearly defined reward, like a favorite flavor of floss. For children, a sticker for every day on a flossing calendar in the bathroom is a great way to cement the habit.

  • Create a cue. I tell my patients to take a blank Post-it and stick it on your mirror. That?s a cue. Don?t write things like ?floss? on it ? that sounds too authoritarian and disciplinary. Every time you see that Post-it, you?ll know deep down that means to floss. I did this to get into the habit myself.
  • Make it easy. Keep floss stashed everywhere. The samples of floss you get from the dentist are great for this. Keep one in your desk drawer at work, your gym bag, in the car, in your laptop bag, and your travel toiletry case. We might not think of flossing late at night before bed because we?re tired, but the thought (or craving) could hit you during the day.
  • Invest in a flossing stick, which is basically like the handle of a toothbrush, but with floss on the top. These are fantastic, I use one myself. They turn flossing into a one-handed operation and are awesome for multi-taskers ? you can flip through your phone with one hand while flossing with the other.
  • Take the pressure off. Don?t do what the hygienist tells you, which is to floss every day. This can be too much of a jump and too much to expect right off the bat. It?s easy to get frustrated when trying to get in the habit of flossing, especially since so much coordination is involved with it.

    What I tell my patients is, floss once a week. What ends up happening is they floss once, and a few days later, begin to crave the feeling again. When you floss once, you get the sensation of the separation of the teeth, stimulation of the gums ? it?s a distinct feeling, almost like a massage. Which is why you?ll crave it again. This can be a much better way to break into the habit of flossing daily.

You can think of flossing like kicking over an anthill each day. You can kick the anthill to destroy it, but each day, the ants come back and build a new one. Flossing one week before your appointment with the hygienist isn?t going to prevent gum disease, tooth decay, and gum recession ? but keeping up with that ?anthill? and flossing daily, will.

Dr. Mark Burhenne, DDS is dedicated to empowering the world with his groundbreaking approach to dental and oral health. He is a family and cosmetic dentist and founder of Ask the Dentist . Through his private practice, education and volunteer efforts, writing, research, and advocacy, he empowers the world to understand that the health of the mouth is critical to the health of the whole body and ultimately helping people to establish the habits that halt disease and the aging process and keep the body healthy for the rest of their lives.

Like this author?
Catch up on other posts by Mark Burhenne, DDS (or subscribe to their feed).



????Last reviewed: By John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on 25 Feb 2013
????Published on PsychCentral.com. All rights reserved.

APA Reference
Burhenne, M. (2013). The Psychology of Flossing. Psych Central. Retrieved on February 26, 2013, from http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2013/02/25/the-psychology-of-flossing/

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Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2013/02/25/the-psychology-of-flossing/

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World powers and Iran begin nuclear talks

ALMATY (Reuters) - World powers are expected to offer Iran limited sanctions relief on Tuesday if it agrees to halt its most sensitive nuclear work, in a new attempt to resolve a dispute that threatens to trigger another war in the Middle East.

In their first meeting in eight months - time that Iran has used to expand atomic activity that the West suspects is aimed at developing a bomb capability - the powers hope Iran will engage in serious talks on finding a diplomatic solution.

The negotiations formally got under way in the Kazakh city of Almaty - which follows three inconclusive meetings last year in Istanbul, Baghdad and Moscow - at around 1:30 p.m (0730 GMT).

But with the Islamic Republic's political elite pre-occupied with worsening internal infighting ahead of a June presidential election, few believe the meeting Tuesday and Wednesday in the Kazakh city of Almaty will yield an immediate breakthrough.

At best, diplomats and analysts say, Iran will take the joint offer from the United States, Russia, France, Germany, Britain and China seriously and agree to hold further talks soon on how to implement practical steps to ease the tension.

The powers would like to see "a recognition by our Iranian colleagues that our offer is a serious one ... but it is not the final act in the play," said one diplomat participating in the talks. "I wouldn't predict a decisive breakthrough."

Iran is showing no sign, however, of backing down over a nuclear program it says is for entirely peaceful energy purposes. The program has drawn tough Western sanctions that have greatly reduced its oil exports, an economic lifeline.

A U.N. nuclear watchdog report last week said Iran was for the first time installing advanced centrifuges that would allow it to significantly speed up its enrichment of uranium, which can have both civilian and military purposes.

HIGH STAKES

Tightening Western sanctions on Iran over the last 14 months are hurting Iran's economy, slashing oil revenue and driving the currency down, which in turn has pushed up inflation.

But they are not close to having the crippling effect envisaged by Washington, analysts say, and - so far at least - have not prompted a change in nuclear course by Tehran.

Western officials say the powers' offer - an updated version of one rejected by Iran in the last meeting in June - would include an easing of sanctions of trade in gold and other precious metals if Tehran closes its underground Fordow enrichment plant.

The stakes are high. Israel, assumed to be the only nuclear-armed power in the Middle East, has hinted strongly at possible military action to prevent its foe from obtaining such arms. Iran has threatened to retaliate hard if attacked.

The fact that the meeting takes place in Kazakhstan - which gave up its nuclear arsenal after the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s - has symbolic resonance.

A U.S. official said the Central Asian state could serve as a "good role model" for the benefits of making "certain choices", in clear reference to Iran's atomic ambitions.

Western officials acknowledge an easing of U.S. and European sanctions on trade in gold represents a relatively modest step. But it could be used as part of barter transactions that might allow Iran to circumvent tight financial sanctions.

Iran so far appears to be showing little interest. Its Foreign Ministry spokesman last week dismissed the reported incentive as insufficient and a senior Iranian lawmaker has ruled out closing Fordow, located close to the holy city of Qom.

Iran says it enriches uranium to a fissile concentration of 20 percent to make fuel for a medical research reactor in the capital Tehran. But it also represents most of the work required to reach weapons-grade material of 90 percent.

A U.S. official said the powers hoped that the Almaty meeting would lead to follow-up talks, either at a political or technical level, before Iran's New Year celebrations in March.

(Reporting by Justyna Pawlak, Fredrik Dahl, Yeganeh Torbati, Editing by Jon Boyle)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/powers-offer-iran-sanctions-relief-nuclear-talks-055616179.html

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Likely ZTE Open spotted at Mozilla press conference: it's blue and open, like the ocean

ZTE Open spotted at Mozilla press conference it's blue, it's open, like the ocean

Remember that orphaned spec list we saw for the Mozilla-powered ZTE Open? Well, we think we've just spotted the device that it describes. It only came out for a second, clasped in the hand of someone from Mozilla, but we were just about able to grab a shot. As we saw in an earlier leak, it should be arriving with a 3.5-inch HVGA TFT screen, Cortex -A5-based processor, 512MB of RAM and a 3.2-megapixel camera. Check it out in the dark sea of shapes above and then remind yourself of the rest of the likely specs after the break.

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/02/24/possible-zte-open-spotted/

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Monday, February 25, 2013

Nokia Lumia 520 hands-on (update: video!)

Nokia Lumia 520 handson

Did you think the Nokia Lumia 620 was a solid enough smartphone to shake up emerging markets, thanks to its low cost? Say hello to the Lumia 520, which at an estimated cost of $183 will be one of the (if not the) least expensive Windows Phone 8 devices once it comes out later this quarter. It's attracted a commitment from T-Mobile in the US (timeframe not yet specified) and other carriers around the world, so we're likely going to see a lot more of this little beaut in the future. Naturally, it's time for a face-to-face introduction.

The Lumia brand as a whole is very consistent in its overall design language, so it's not difficult to tell that the 520 fits perfectly in the lineup. It will be offered in five of Nokia's usual colors: cyan, red, black, yellow and white. If you're interested in swapping covers, snap-on backs will be available -- but beware, the actual back of the device itself isn't removable. The right side of the phone houses three buttons: the volume rocker, power and the dedicated shutter button. A 3.5mm jack sits on top, whereas the micro-USB charger is on the bottom.

While it felt a little cheaper (as one would expect with such a low-end handset), it still seemed to be held together quite solidly. Interestingly, the phone's weight wasn't distributed across the device like we saw on the 720, but instead the middle of the device seemed pretty hollow, even though it held its fair share of circuitry and other components. Take a peek below if you're interested in a full photo tour of the 520, and continue reading for more impressions and specs.

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Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/vJokCIYvWY0/

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Kotaku's Sensationalist Exploitation of the Sexism in Gaming Debate ...

You might have heard about or even read an article recently posted on Kotaku, written by Patricia Hernandez, entitled Why Were There No Women Present At The Playstation 4 Event? Conveniently, its title essentially surmises its content and purpose. I?d encourage you to read it, if only for context, even though doing so will provide the pageviews which I think they were so plainly seeking to court in response to its sensationalism. If you would rather not add to their ostensibly ill-gotten gains, don?t worry because I mean to address what is said and shown in the article a little further down the page.

To give some backstory: when I originally came across this article whilst browsing Kotaku, I reluctantly, and very wearily, clicked it. I am not familiar with Patricia?s writings, but I?ve heard her name mentioned in conjunction with a growing trend of games writers who supposedly lace every other article with their own decidedly feminist views; whether this is the case or not, and in my ignorance I dared not even give any credence to that suspicion, it was the only information I had encountered concerning her, and it was the only context which could spring to mind when I saw her authorship credited. Furthermore, in point of fact, I had already heard some (unassociated) grumbling and grousing from a few people regarding there being no female presenters at Sony?s Playstation 4 reveal event and, considering this complaint a baseless one, I had spared it no more thought. So, when I saw this article title, I had hoped against hope that this would be an article either parodying the complaint in order to point out how silly it is or perhaps even some objective reporting which merely meant to convey that this is something which was taking place.

I was momentarily disappointed, but certainly not surprised, when I was greeted with neither.

So, let me describe what did greet me. Patricia begins by pointing out that there were no female presenters at the Playstation 4 event, and that some people are not happy about it. An objective statement of fact. So far, so good. However, she then goes on to illustrate this point by posting a tweet, by somebody else, which says ?No women in Sony?s #ps4 presser yet, because this is what Sony thinks they?re good for.? accompanied by an image apparently from a PS Vita advertising campaign, in which a corseted female?s upper body is shown with a pair of breasts on either sides of it coupled with the caption ?TOUCH BOTH SIDES FOR ADDED ENJOYMENT?. This advertisement is undoubtedly not okay: it is a pretty inexcusable faux pas by Sony considering how easily it might reasonably be interpreted as objectifying women, portraying them as solely sexual objects. Sony has a long history of its advertising campaigns (which run the gamut of stupidity from implicit racism to animal cruelty to imagery suggestive of gamers being Nazi sympathizers) becoming embroiled in massive controversy, and I think its pretty indubitable that they intentionally utilize utter insensitivity and controversy baiting in order to gain attention ? a tactic whose short-term gain of achieving a fraction more mind share is clearly enormously outweighed by the way it will negatively color public perception of the video-game industry. Basically, if an argument was presented that this image is sexist, I?d certainly cede that it has considerable basis and merit, but is such an argument even particularly relevant to the PS4 event? No. Is this tweet attempting to argue from one thing to another? Yes. Is choosing and highlighting this tweet?s image an appropriately unbias way to set the tone for the yet to come fair and balanced reporting on the facts of the matter? No.

Moving on.

Patricia goes on to post nine further tweets decrying Sony?s all-male composition of presenters and thus its apparent sexism. Nine tweets all confirming that this was, in fact, a choice informed or motivated by sexism. Nine of them. Nine. Were these corroborators perhaps notable figures in the gaming industry to keep things relevant? No. Some of them appear to be involved in the game industry, whereas others just seem to be unrelated opinionated twitter users. Something tells me that these tweets were sourced from the writer?s own twitter feed, which, it should go without saying, is where all good journalists go fishing for leads or corroboration.

So now that we?ve seen that a few Twitter users agree with the idea that the absence of women at Sony?s PS4 event constitutes blatant sexism, we can comfortably assume that it is the case right? Well, no. Not at all. Well, can we at least extrapolate from this sample that there was essentially universal agreement on the point? Nope, that?s not even nearly the case. No, the writer has merely cherry-picked tweets that outrightly concur with the notion that Sony?s women-less presenter line-up is inarguably the result of overt sexism. ?This biased, one-sided reporting, in which only the proponents of one side of the argument are even shown to exist, is purposefully composed as to convey to the reader that there is universal consensus concerning Sony?s supposed sexism, which there, of course, was not ? not even remotely so. This is conscious and unashamed deception on the writer?s part.

The decidedly one-sided article (or, if you will, the glorified slide show of unanimous tweets) is finished by saying that ?People will notice if, like [at the PS4 event], there are no women presenters at your event. The question is whether or not that will change. I admittedly didn?t even notice there weren?t women presenters until someone else mentioned it, which probably says something about how used to situations like this we all are. Some won?t even bat an eyelash.? [The emphasis is mine.] The implication that some people ?won?t even bat an eyelash? suggests that something bad is going on, but people have become so complacent to it being so that they cease to even notice it.

So that?s the first article. It bears the pretense of a news story rather than an opinion piece, but goes about reporting on the situation by solely showing one side of the public reaction, and then letting you know that if you don?t concur, you?re part of the problem, part of the complacent masses who have turned a blind eye to this troubling issue. A Pulitzer prize winning instance of journalism it is not; but that may be fine, assuming that Patricia Hernandez doesn?t ? and she shouldn?t ? consider herself a journalist. I think it is undoubtedly bias and very misleading. Whether that bothers you as much as me will greatly depend on what standard you seek to hold games reporting to.

In response to the allegations of sexism that this article implicitly posits and endorses, there was a veritable eruption of vehement arguing back and forth in its comment section. A controversy, and resultant massive influx of pageviews, which Patricia was no doubt happily anticipating. Along with the expected trolling and ad hominem attacks, I couldn?t help but notice that, scanning them over, it seems that a lot of comments were written by people who had legitimately took issue with the implicit accusation and with Patricia?s apparently habitually unbalanced focus on issues of sexism in gaming.

To continue the backstory, I read this article and realized all of the above things. I was mildly incensed by its misleading aspect and the flimsy argument itself, and, in all honesty, briefly thought about writing a response to it. Of course, Patricia doesn?t say a whole lot about her stance on the issue, so I figured that, even though there?s a fair bit I could say about the allegation of sexism itself, there just wasn?t enough material from her to go on.

As I closed that article, with a bad taste in my mouth I might add, I somehow knew that there would soon be a follow-up article which would provide me with the lengthy opining I needed to source a rebuttal.

I was not, as it turns out, going to be disappointed.

The second article came two days later, penned by Patricia Hernandez again, and was entitled The Lack Of Women Presenters At The PS4 Event Is Bigger Than Sony. Once again, I?d encourage you to give it a read through, even though I?d prefer to deprive them of the clickthrough, but I will be describing it in great detail if you?d understandably rather not.

Patricia begins this second article by addressing the many unhappy ? perhaps because she had so grossly misrepresented them with her one-sided account of the reaction to Sony?s ?sexism? ? ?commentators on the previous article by mischaracterizing their argument ?The consensus on Wednesday?s post about the lack of women presenters at Sony?s PS4 event was rather uniform: there were no women at the PlayStation 4 reveal, because obviously there aren?t women in high positions and the project leads just happen to be male.? [The emphasis is mine, to show the mischaracterization? seeing as most of the arguments she's referring to actually posited that there weren't many women in such high positions.] She then quotes a comment from the previous article.

She goes on to state ?To add to that, a common perception seems to be that there aren?t women in high positions like the project leads that were featured, so that?s why it happened. That?s just the reality, some people said, while ignoring why things like that happen in the first place and what it has to do with gender.? [The emphasis is once again mine, and simply used to denote which words she used to link to a blog post criticizing an EA employee's comments about women in the games industry.] ?Ignoring how she ?subtly? describes the argument in question as if a misinterpretation of the situation?s reality (both because it is ?a common perception? and because it ?[ignores] why things like that happen??) and how her summary of it greatly oversimplifies the argument?s reasoning, Patricia, in linking to that blog post, begins the continuation of her first article?s attempt (via carefully chosen tweets) to portray an opinion as fact by referencing other concurring opinions in order to reinforce it and make it seem as though there is consensus on the issue.

Patricia subsequently post several tweets of game developer Kellee Santiago (of PSN game Journey fame). The first of these tweets surmises this new entrant?s argument well: ?There are women in high positions at Sony who were qualified to speak yesterday at or around the press conf. Sony chose not to show them.? Patricia, having shown that someone outside of the Sony executive structure presumes to know what those same people consider (as it is entirely their prerogative) to make someone ?qualified? to be a presenter at one of their events, then smugly writes ?Hmm, that doesn?t quite gel with the common perception, does it?? Gee, you?re right, that speculation certainly doesn?t ?gel? with the opposing speculation, you really might be on to something here.

Patricia, having reached out to Kellee for further comment, quotes her as having said: ?The truth is, some percentage of the people that tuned in yesterday to get excited about the new console were women. And yet again, we were told ?Not by you, not for you.? It feels like the industry should be past this by now, no?? Ignoring the fact that Kellee commits a common fallacy in ridiculously presuming to be able to speak for ALL of the women watching this event (?we were told?), the idea that seeing a product presented by male members of the company which creates it could suggest to a female viewer that such a product was made solely by men and furthermore that it is not meant to be used by women is a bewilderingly absurd proposition. In fact, doesn?t such a proposition inherently insult the women watching the event? Doesn?t it presuppose that some women are so simple minded as to assume that such a small and unrepresentative sample of employees from a company can adequately, and precisely, represent the entire pool of employees? Is Kellee Santiago using hyperbole to distort the facts of the matter? To all three questions, an affirmative answer appears to be warranted.

The whole following section of the article is so especially confusing that I had to have a crack team of English Language PhDs spend an intensively focused fortnight in a top secret base just to decode its meaning: ?[T]he conversation?for me at least?isn?t so much to say Sony or PS4 developers are sexist.? This about-face comment is so mystifyingly contradictory to everything Patricia has presented so far that it simply beggars belief. She then goes on to say ?That?s an easily derailed conversation that will revolve around disputing what type of companies these are.? No, that?s an easily ?derailed? (or rather, refuted) ?conversation? (or rather, assertion) because there is absolutely no evidence that the event?s all-male presenter composition was the result of sexist ideology or decision making on the part of Sony. That there were no women is not in itself, no matter how much disparity is present in how disproportionately it reflects the larger ratio of male to female employees or gamers, proof that such an absence was motivated by sexism. Nor, for that matter, would the entire body of employees which Sony maintains being male represent, in itself, direct evidence of sexism. These things could simply be (admittedly unlikely) coincidences. You could argue that although the event?s absence of women doesn?t definitively represent proof of Sony?s sexism, it still, most likely, signifies it, but this would also be an entirely baseless claim based on a veritable matchstick foundation of assumptions, and the circumstantial evidence it posits to have derived its conclusion of probability from is of very questionable significance and validity at best. Unless you can prove that a man was chosen over a women to present at that event, that they both possessed all of the requisite credentials to do so and that the decision was definitely motivated by sexism, there is absolutely no proof to substantiate this proposition. So, well done. Well done for attempting to distance yourself from the failing argument you are clearly proposing, that is clearly the exact focus of this controversy, in light of the likely quite troubling fact that it is both unsupported by any direct evidence and that it is an unfounded allegation potentially bordering on libel.

Next Patricia reiterates the fact that ?[t]here were no women presenters? the reality remains the same: there were no women presenters and it wasn?t for a lack of having women executives.? [Her emphasis] It?s hard to respond to this because no actual points are made. Despite apparently not arguing that Sony are sexist, she wants to make it abundantly clear that they chose (for some unknown reason) not to feature their female executives as presenters. Yes there were no female presenters, and yes there were some female executives who might have been appropriate choices to act as presenters, but there is still no actual evidence that these women were not chosen simply because of their gender. The circumstantial evidence can certainly lead some foolish people to believe so, but it signifies very little, and proves absolutely nothing concrete.

Then comes this additional pearl of completely baffling backpedaling: ?Noticing this fact isn?t a call for affirmative action, and it?s not about getting enraged about sexism.? Really? Because it seems, objectively, as though that is clearly the case. It is a call for affirmative action because despite there being no evidence to suggest that Sony neglected to feature female execs because of their gender, you, and your fellow proponents, seem to think that they still ought to have featured them, for some reason. Perhaps because it would be more representative of the composition of the company, or of the gaming public? If that?s the case then you?re essentially arguing that Sony ought to have opted for token female presenters, simply because they are female, in order to appease some people?s misguided advocacy for gender representativeness. Also, it?s not about ?getting enraged about sexism?? I think that this part bespeaks an insultingly low approximation of the reader?s intelligence. You didn?t post these articles anticipating and hoping that they would cause controversy and net a massive influx of readers, comments and pageviews? Please. I think otherwise. And I doubt that anyone else will be fooled. I don?t think you are a guileless champion of gender rights, rallying against sexism. I think that you are a writer for a popular website who appears to be sensationally espousing uninformed opinions, conveying them as though factual, and hoping to bag as many pageviews and as much exposure as possible. Don?t insult the reader?s intelligence by thinking you could somehow deceive them into thinking otherwise ? how dare you.

So, now we know what this is not about, what is this all about? Well ?It?s about opening up a conversation as to why this happens at events like the PS4 unveil?perhaps, to talk about women in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering and math) and the issues they face.? Well, of course it is. Why not. It?s certainly not about relevance, about fully explaining or evidencing your argument about one thing before leapfrogging to a different one anyway. But please ignore my interruptions concerning silly requirements of a logical structure to your argument, pray continue: ?Because whether or not there are some women working in these fields, there still aren?t enough, and it?s an issue.? There still ?aren?t enough women? in STEM fields? Is there a fixed number of such women that there ought to be? Perhaps a proportion slavishly and arbitrarily dictated by consideration of the ratio of women to men in society at large? This is not about affirmative action you say? I see? Are you even going to provide any evidence to show that there ?aren?t enough? (whatever that ambiguous appraisal means) women in STEM fields? Evidence that shows that women qualified in STEM fields are refused positions they are perfectly qualified for solely because of their gender? No. I thought not. A trend is emerging: you don?t like to back up your assertions with evidence or facts do you?

?There are entire programs created by educational institutions and the government to get more women in these fields-because yes, it?s a problem.? That sure does prove that it is a ?problem?. When someone purports to fix a ?problem? it must certainly be existent, right? ?EDIT: including programs made by Sony itself, yes.? Thanks for deigning to point out that little fact after a commentator pointed out that ?Sony has had a successful scholarship program, since 2008, that rewards $10,000 and an internship to women interested in the video gaming industry [called the] Sony G.I.R.L. (Gamers In Real Life) scholarship program?. Thanks for doing the requisite research Patricia. Whilst this doesn?t, in any way, prove that Sony isn?t sexist, it signifies it in the same way that the PS4 event being female-less proves that they are. No, better to omit that little incongruent fact, and post, what?, 9 tweets unanimously confirming the theorizing on their sexist tendencies.

Get ready for some paltry pretenses of evidencing. ?There are fewer women in these field than men, and they earn less, to boot. Recent years have seen a decline in female representation, according to a survey Harvey Nash.? [The emphasis is mine, and used to denote links] The first link is a U.S. Department of Commerce document describing the ?Gender Gap? in STEM fields; of course, nowhere does it show or that this is caused (solely or otherwise) by sexist discrimination. The second is a Forbes article commenting on a survey (READ: anecdotal evidence) apparently concerning the underrepresentation of females in CIO (Chief Information Officer) positions. Neither proves that the underrepresentation of women in the fields their examination pertains to is due, even in part, to sexism, just that the underrepresentation exists. Also, neither is particularly relevant. So congrats Patricia, you?ve managed to link to certain examples of evidence which suggest that by certain understandings of the term ?underrepresentation?, some fields are ?underrepresented? by women.

We reach the end of the article now, where Patricia quotes the aforementioned Department of Commerce document and its hypothesis about the factors that might influence the ?underrepresentation? of women in STEM fields, all of which are supremely devalued by the telling flight-by-night disclaimer ?[T]his report does not and cannot explain why gender differences in STEM exist?. She cherry-picks the ?crucial? factor of ?a lack of role-models? and then, inexplicably, tries to shoehorn in a lazy conclusion where she ties this all back to Sony, uh, somehow: ?And as the PS4 event shows us, the role models that do exist? They?re less visible thanks both to smaller numbers, and in some ways, outright erasure. Because what else would you call wrongly saying there are no women in high positions in game development except erasure?? Four things jump out at me here and I must humbly ask you to bear with me as I go about elucidating them all. Firstly, of course someone would be wrong when you thoroughly and intentionally mischaracterize their argument as the assertion that there are NO women in such high positions. Secondly, I thought this was bigger than Sony, so why must the macrocosmic importance of gender disparity in STEM fields be tied back to their supposed sexism? Thirdly, Patricia, are you proposing that Sony ought to have featured some female presenters due to a roundabout obligation they might have to exhibit female role models in order to inspire female STEM majors and thus somehow rectify the apparent ?underrepresentation? of women in that field? Even though your reasoning and wording leads me to this conclusion, it?s so indefensibly, absurdly ridiculous that I?m actually inclined to give you the benefit of the doubt by assuming this is not the case. Lastly, and crucially, ?you say that Sony?s female ?role models? (e.g. female execs that might have been presenters, for those of you understandably lost in Patricia?s unwieldy chain of logic) are ?less visible? (e.g. kept behind the scenes) because of ?in some ways, outright erasure?; if these women, as you continually posit in varying levels of explicitness, have suffered ?erasure?, have intentionally been prevented from acting as presenters, solely because of their gender, it would constitute an instance of sexism by Sony, and yet you said earlier that this conversation, for you, wasn?t about accusing Sony of sexism.

Following this second article, another eruption of comment infighting occurred and it once again became overwhelmed with over-emotional verbal sparring between resolutely opinionated proponents and detractors of Patricia?s argument. Despite Patricia?s transparent and clumsy attempt to distance her failing argument away from the issue of Sony?s possible sexism, the commentators were not dissuaded from discussing it, as it is clearly the actual point in contention.

I noted a problem with these comments that was also present in the first article?s even greater mass of comments. This problem revolves around the fact that there were equally fallacious and facetious generalizations made on both sides of the argument as to what kind of person essentially comprised their opposition. The group of people who agreed with Patricia?s sentiments about Sony?s apparent systematic sexist tendencies were often characterized as being so-called ?white knights?: a term coined to describe men who defend women embroiled in some sort of controversy either in hopes of courting their gratitude and/or affection in response or merely to impress upon other women their apparent chivalry. Their remainder who couldn?t fit this description (because, presumably, they were female) were frequently characterized as irrational, angry feminists whose blind hatred for men meant they weren?t to be taken seriously. Whereas, the people who disagreed with her were characterized as being maladjusted, socially-inept angry young men with an irrationally inexorable hatred for women probably sourced out of their still intact virginity.

So, yes, there was petty mudslinging all around in the form of these laughable mischaracterizations ? or rather appeals to ridicule meant to discredit the opposition ? which represent the sort of immature foolishness which certainly has no place in this argument.

However, something else caught my eye in the comments. Stephen Totilo, Editor-In-Chief of Kotaku, decided to throw in his weighty two cents on the issue. You see, a lot of the commentators angrily reviling Patricia?s articles also stated that they were so outrightly detestable that they had persuaded them to cease browsing Kotaku permanently. This wasn?t one or two disgruntled and melodramatic commentators either, this was a considerable number of them. This is also a sentiment which I have seen echoed in commentary on this story from users of other sites. Totilo, however, does not look kindly on this potential exodus of a sizable portion of his site?s readership, not kindly at all: ?Go ahead and call me a white knight, but those of you who enjoy attacking Patricia?who can?t be bothered to read her articles or tolerate her opinion or respond to what she writes about in a civil, intelligent manner?are not part of any community I want on this site. To those wishing she would leave, she?s not leaving. But I hope you leave. I won?t miss you.? So, ol? Totilo is glad to see these readers go. He hopes they leave actually. Still, he can?t help but mischaractectize their argument whilst doing so. Most of the comments I saw where people were complaining about this article and claiming that their days of reading Kotaku were over actually stated they took issue with its seemingly sensationalist, ?click-baiting? nature more than anything ? being unwilling to ?tolerate her opinion? had nothing do with it. These rational objections to the actual nature of the article?s purpose were ? this is the internet of course ? juxtaposed with a handful of trolls and idiots spouting the expected misogynist rhetoric, which is, needless to say, completely separate and completely unacceptable.

No, Totilo wants debate, he wants conversation: ?But to those who want to agree or disagree with her articles in nuanced, smart, clever, funny, interesting way? keep it up. I don?t look for uniformity in the voices of Kotaku?s writers, and I?m pleased to see a diversity of opinion among the readership.? This champion of conversation, this defender of debate, this friend of free speech seeks to encourage openness and diversity, to ? no, wait, this is the same Kotaku head honcho who, when the Lauren Wainwright scandal hit late last year, said that it didn?t warrant discussing, that it was a non-issue, and that he would rather focus on real games industry reporting (for example, a concurrently featured Halo 4 unboxing). In point of fact, he?s not exactly an exemplar of journalistic integrity or open discussion.

Kotaku, you see, has been sustaining an ever-growing number of detractors who decry, what they describe as, its increasingly dumbed down, sensationalistic ?click-baiting? nature. Its an explicitly articulated sentiment which I see all the time whenever Kotaku is mentioned or linked to somewhere where such discussion may take place. In a more general sense, people routinely deride the Gawker network of sites, which Kotaku is part of, for precisely the same reason. In fact, I?m a little surprised that these articles weren?t part of some sort of cross-site participatory collaboration between Kotaku and its cousin, itself an exemplar of the poisonous radicalization of and capitalization on misguided feminism, Jezebel (I debated linking to it, but I couldn?t in good conscience do so, and I would STRONGLY suggest you not support it by giving it the pageviews if you can help it). All in all, I?ve never been party to the unabated hatred for Gawker sites or Kotaku. I actually thoroughly respected and habitually frequented Kotaku back when Brian Crecente and Luke Smith called it home and went about noticeably moving the needle when it comes to video-game coverage. Since their departure, and after a very long stint of mediocrity, I think that it has very slowly, but very distinctly, deteriorated in quality, moving ever closer towards abject and shameless sensationalism. In recent times, I still occasionally visited it, in blind optimism for a return to previous glory, mostly for features, but, with the notable exception of its much lauded, in-depth and insightful piece on Silicon Knight?s downfall, I have only been greeted with the kind of sensationalist article titles and content which even an editor for a low-rate celebrity tabloid would raise an eyebrow at. These articles of Patricia?s are merely the latest in the lengthy saga of Totilo refusing to heed his readership?s response to his site?s apparent sensationalism, which, to keep some perspective, does not exactly represent reaching a new point of unscrupulousness, but it is simply the straw that broke the camel?s back for me and (evidently) many, many others. This exodus of discerning readers probably won?t change anything of course: Totilo will up the ante of his sensationalist agenda and recoup his site?s losses with yet another new influx of incidental readers sourced from the clickthroughs of curiosity at what I consider to be his carefully cultivated brand of melodramatic and hyperbolic article titles.

The reason why I took such great umbrage with these articles in particular (though believe me, it?s not the first time that a Kotaku article?s disgraceful mimicry of games journalism has made me want to write 5000 words in response) is because the site?s normal brand of apparent sensationalism is, whilst definitely unscrupulous, essentially mostly harmless when ignored, but now they, through Patricia Hernandez, mean to up the attention seeking ante by accusing people of being sexist, with only circumstantial evidence to back it up, and a line is clearly being crossed. When you make accusations of that sort ? whether true or not, or even evidenced or not ? you can detrimentally affect somebody?s professional, social and personal life and that?s totally unacceptable, and certainly enough to rile up any conscientious person.

You see, in penning this sort of silly article, Patricia has allowed herself to be counted amongst a new wave of crusaders against sexism, who like to label themselves ?feminists?. This new wave of ?feminists? believe that they are actively making a difference in the global fight against sexism by, say, emphatically retweeting a particularly incensed tweet about some instance of misogyny or liking a friend?s indignant post about the tyranny of societal patriarchy on Facebook. They seize upon every opportunity to be indignantly offended by the supposedly sexist transgressions of men they encounter, like complaining about being ?sexualized? when asked out for coffee in an elevator. Or, for example, they pen two whole articles based on the flimsy assumption that Sony might have exercised sexism in choosing their presenters for a particular event, expending the valuable and potentially productive reach of their site?s popularity in the most trivial way possible. They do this, of course, whilst sex slavery, gender segregation, arranged marriages, female genital mutilation, constraints on female sexuality and reproduction, the stoning of females guilty of ?adultery?, laws forbidding women from being outside without a male guardian or voting or driving or dressing as to expose any part of their body, et cetera continued unabated. It is in this way that they thoroughly degrade the struggle against actual sexism.

I imagine that the instant response will be ?well, no matter big or small, shouldn?t we be fighting sexism in all its forms and in anyway possible, no matter how small the effort required?? Absolutely. Sexism is abhorrent in all its forms, but I think that prioritizing is severely in order here: the most egregious examples of it should undoubtedly be tackled first. So I believe that if you?ve already expended all possible effort to fight the most terrible examples of systematic, dehumanizing sexism (e.g. the many, many actual human rights violations), sure, go ahead, array all the indignant, self-righteous ire you can muster at Sony?s possible sexist tendencies and let loose without hesitation. However, somehow, I don?t think that this is the case.

If you care about the struggle against actual sexism, you should shun the half-hearted, mealymouthed efforts of ?feminists? like Patricia Hernandez because they debase it without remorse. If you care about reading good games writing, you shouldn?t accept the sensationalist tripe that Stephen Totilo and Patricia Hernandez would unashamedly have you swallow in its place. Either way, you deserve better.

The views and opinions expressed in this page are strictly those of the author and are not necessarily the views or opinions of gamersyndrome.com, its sponsors or associates.


Article from Gamersyndrome.com

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Source: http://gamersyndrome.com/2013/video-games/kotakus-sensationalist-exploitation-of-the-sexism-in-gaming-debate/

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Source: http://www.fordofmurfreesboro.com/blog/video/2013/february/23/2013-Ford-Fusion-Murfreesboro-TN-dd1e28960a0a004900bbcb8bb24d1cba.htm?locale=en_US

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Sunday, February 24, 2013

China acknowledges pollution-linked ?cancer villages?

China acknowledges pollution-linked ?cancer villages?

By Jenny Johnson

The environment ministry in China has accepted the existence of ?cancer villages?, after years of assertions by academics and domestic media that polluted areas experience higher rates of the disease.

The use of the term in an official report, thought to be unprecedented, comes as authorities face growing discontent over industrial waste, hazardous smog, and other environmental and health consequences of years of rapid growth.

?Poisonous and harmful chemical materials have brought about many water and atmosphere emergencies... certain places are even seeing ?cancer villages?,? said a five-year plan that was highlighted this week.

The report did not elaborate on the phenomenon, which has no technical definition but gained prominence in domestic and foreign media after a Chinese journalist posted a map in 2009 pinpointing dozens of such ?cancer villages?.

The environment ministry acknowledged that in general, China uses ?poisonous and harmful chemical products? that are banned in developed countries and ?pose long-term or potential harm to human health and the ecology?.

Environmental lawyer Wang Canfa, who runs an aid centre in Beijing for victims of pollution, said it was the first time the ?cancer village? phrase had appeared in a ministry document.

?It shows that the environment ministry has acknowledged that pollution has led to people getting cancer,? he said. ?It shows that this issue, of environmental pollution leading to health damages, has drawn attention.?

A ministry official, who declined to be named, could not confirm whether it was the first time it had used the phrase, but said it had previously acknowledged the connection between the environment and human health.

Media reports about ?cancer villages? emerged as early as 1998.

Official sources such as government websites have altogether reported 241 such locations, a US-based geography professor said in a 2010 study.

The total reached 459 if accounts from ?unofficial? sites such as online portals were included, University of Central Missouri academic Lee Liu said in the US-based journal Environment.

The villages tended to be near major rivers, where people have congregated for generations but which also tended to attract industrial parks seeking easy access to water.

?Water contamination from industrial pollution is believed to be the main cause of cancer villages,? Liu wrote.

Cancer incidence has shot up 80% over the past three decades ? a period of breakneck economic growth ? to become the country?s most common cause of death, the China Daily cited the health minister as saying in 2010.

Today, 2.7m Chinese people die from cancer a year, the paper reported last month, citing the 2012 annual report from the Cancer Registry.

Frustration over industrial pollution has sparked several huge protests over the past year and forced officials to promise to shut plants.

Several days of thick smog that covered swathes of the country last month prompted a public outcry as well as rare criticism from state-run media and top government officials.

The pollution prompted a rise in hospital visits and forced flights to be cancelled as visibility dropped to as low as 100 metres.

Home

Source: http://feeds.irishexaminer.com/~r/ieworld/~3/kksIFP4UWiU/

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Saturday, February 23, 2013

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Moody's Axes Britain's AAA Debt Rating in Blow to Chancellor George Osborne

Moody's Investors Service has cut Britain's AAA debt rating for the first time ever in a crucial blow to Chancellor George Osborne just weeks before his make-or-break budget statement.

Moody's cut the rating one notch to Aa1, the company said in a statement published Friday on its website, the first of the three major ratings agencies to lower the coveted triple-A grade following slower than expect economic growth, a rising budget deficit and higher overall borrowing from the Conservative led coalition government. Moody's had warned of a potential downgrade on 13 February of last year.

"The main driver underpinning Moody's decision to downgrade the UK's government bond rating to Aa1 is the increasing clarity that, despite considerable structural economic strengths, the UK's economic growth will remain sluggish over the next few years due to the anticipated slow growth of the global economy and the drag on the UK economy from the ongoing domestic public- and private-sector deleveraging process," said Moody's. "The sluggish growth environment in turn poses an increasing challenge to the government's fiscal consolidation efforts, which represents the second driver informing Moody's one-notch downgrade of the UK's sovereign rating."

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Moody's also cut the debt rating of the Bank of England by one notch to Aa1 from AAA.

Osborne, who had said from the outset of his term as Chancellor that Britain's coveted triple-A debt rating needed to be defended at all costs, was defiant upon hearing of the historic downgrade.

"Tonight we have a stark reminder of the debt problems facing our country - and the clearest possible warning to anyone who thinks we can run away from dealing with those problems," said Osborne in a Treasury statement. "Far from weakening our resolve to deliver our economic recovery plan, this decision redoubles it."

The Chancellor's 2013 Budget Statement is scheduled for Wednesday 20 March.

Moody's also referenced the Chancellor's recent admission that his pledge to lower overall government debt, as a proportion of GDP, would need to be extended into the next parliament.

"Moody's believes that the mounting debt levels in a low-growth environment have impaired the sovereign's ability to contain and quickly reverse the impact of adverse economic or financial shocks," the ratings firm said. "For example, given the pace of deficit and debt reduction that Moody's has observed since 2010, there is a risk that the UK government may not be able to reverse the debt trajectory before the next economic shock or cyclical downturn in the economy."

The European Commission said Friday in its Winter Economic Forecast that its expects Britain's budget deficit to widen to 7 percent of GDP in 2013/2014 financial year and sees overall government debt rising to a record 97.1 percent of GDP by the 2014/2015 financial year.

"While the UK government sticks to its fiscal consolidation strategy, borrowing in the financial year to-date is higher than in the previous year mainly due to weak corporate tax receipts, linked to the temporary closure of the biggest oil field," the Commission said.

Britain's Office for Budget Responsibility, a non-partisan watchdog of the nation's public finances, said in December that it expects UK GDP to grow 1.2 percent this year, 2 percent in 2014 and 2.3 percent in 2015. The International Monetary Fund downgraded its forecast for UK GDP last month in its latest World Economic Outlook and now expects growth of 1 percent this year and 1.9 percent in 2014.

Benchmark UK government bonds, known as gilts, closed trading at around 2.10 percent Friday and have risen around 50 basis points, or 0.5 percent, since August. Bond prices and bond yields move in opposite directions.

Sterling fell to $1.5230 against the US dollar this week, the lowest in nearly three years, as the Bank of England appeared divided on the issue of deeper stimulus for the moribund economy and Governor Mervyn King was outvoted by his colleagues in an effort to add to the Bank's ?375m programme of quantitative easing.

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Source: http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/438502/20130222/moody-s-aaa-rating-cut-george-osborne.htm

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